------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Copyright (c) 2013, Natacha Porté --
-- --
-- Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any --
-- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above --
-- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. --
-- --
-- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES --
-- WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF --
-- MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR --
-- ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES --
-- WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN --
-- ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF --
-- OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package body Natools.S_Expressions.Encodings is
--------------------------
-- Hexadecimal Decoding --
--------------------------
function Is_Hex_Digit (Value : in Octet) return Boolean is
begin
case Value is
when Digit_0 .. Digit_9 => return True;
when Lower_A .. Lower_F => return True;
when Upper_A .. Upper_F => return True;
when others => return False;
end case;
end Is_Hex_Digit;
function Decode_Hex (Value : in Octet) return Octet is
begin
case Value is
when Digit_0 .. Digit_9 => return Value - Digit_0;
when Lower_A .. Lower_F => return Value - Lower_A + 10;
when Upper_A .. Upper_F => return Value - Upper_A + 10;
when others => raise Constraint_Error;
end case;
end Decode_Hex;
function Decode_Hex (High, Low : in Octet) return Octet is
begin
return Decode_Hex (High) * 16 + Decode_Hex (Low);
end Decode_Hex;
function Decode_Hex (Data : in Atom) return Atom is
Length : Count := 0;
begin
for I in Data'Range loop
if Is_Hex_Digit (Data (I)) then
Length := Length + 1;
end if;
end loop;
Length := (Length + 1) / 2;
return Result : Atom (0 .. Length - 1) do
declare
O : Offset := Result'First;
High : Octet := 0;
Has_High : Boolean := False;
begin
for I in Data'Range loop
if Is_Hex_Digit (Data (I)) then
if Has_High then
Result (O) := Decode_Hex (High, Data (I));
O := O + 1;
High := 0;
Has_High := False;
else
High := Data (I);
Has_High := True;
end if;
end if;
end loop;
if Has_High then
Result (O) := Decode_Hex (High, Digit_0);
O := O + 1;
end if;
pragma Assert (O - 1 = Result'Last);
end;
end return;
end Decode_Hex;
--------------------------
-- Hexadecimal Encoding --
--------------------------
function Encode_Hex (Value : in Octet; Casing : in Hex_Casing)
return Octet is
begin
case Value is
when 0 .. 9 =>
return Digit_0 + Value;
when 10 .. 15 =>
case Casing is
when Upper => return Upper_A + Value - 10;
when Lower => return Lower_A + Value - 10;
end case;
when others =>
raise Constraint_Error;
end case;
end Encode_Hex;
procedure Encode_Hex
(Value : in Octet;
Casing : in Hex_Casing;
High, Low : out Octet) is
begin
High := Encode_Hex (Value / 2**4 mod 2**4, Casing);
Low := Encode_Hex (Value mod 2**4, Casing);
end Encode_Hex;
function Encode_Hex (Data : in Atom; Casing : in Hex_Casing) return Atom is
Result : Atom (0 .. Data'Length * 2 - 1);
Cursor : Offset := Result'First;
begin
for I in Data'Range loop
Encode_Hex (Data (I), Casing, Result (Cursor), Result (Cursor + 1));
Cursor := Cursor + 2;
end loop;
pragma Assert (Cursor = Result'Last + 1);
return Result;
end Encode_Hex;
----------------------
-- Base-64 Decoding --
----------------------
function Is_Base64_Digit (Value : in Octet) return Boolean is
begin
return Value in Digit_0 .. Digit_9
or Value in Lower_A .. Lower_Z
or Value in Upper_A .. Upper_Z
or Value = Plus
or Value = Slash;
end Is_Base64_Digit;
function Decode_Base64 (Value : in Octet) return Octet is
begin
case Value is
when Upper_A .. Upper_Z => return Value - Upper_A + 0;
when Lower_A .. Lower_Z => return Value - Lower_A + 26;
when Digit_0 .. Digit_9 => return Value - Digit_0 + 52;
when Plus => return 62;
when Slash => return 63;
when others => raise Constraint_Error;
end case;
end Decode_Base64;
function Decode_Base64 (A, B : in Octet) return Atom is
VA : constant Octet := Decode_Base64 (A);
VB : constant Octet := Decode_Base64 (B);
begin
return (0 => VA * 2**2 + VB / 2**4);
end Decode_Base64;
function Decode_Base64 (A, B, C : in Octet) return Atom is
VA : constant Octet := Decode_Base64 (A);
VB : constant Octet := Decode_Base64 (B);
VC : constant Octet := Decode_Base64 (C);
begin
return (0 => VA * 2**2 + VB / 2**4,
1 => VB * 2**4 + VC / 2**2);
end Decode_Base64;
function Decode_Base64 (A, B, C, D : in Octet) return Atom is
VA : constant Octet := Decode_Base64 (A);
VB : constant Octet := Decode_Base64 (B);
VC : constant Octet := Decode_Base64 (C);
VD : constant Octet := Decode_Base64 (D);
begin
return (0 => VA * 2**2 + VB / 2**4,
1 => VB * 2**4 + VC / 2**2,
2 => VC * 2**6 + VD);
end Decode_Base64;
function Decode_Base64 (Data : in Atom) return Atom is
Length : Count := 0;
begin
for I in Data'Range loop
if Is_Base64_Digit (Data (I)) then
Length := Length + 1;
end if;
end loop;
declare
Chunks : constant Count := Length / 4;
Remains : constant Count := Length mod 4;
begin
if Remains >= 2 then
Length := Chunks * 3 + Remains - 1;
else
Length := Chunks * 3;
end if;
end;
return Result : Atom (0 .. Length - 1) do
declare
O : Count := Result'First;
Buffer : Atom (0 .. 3);
Accumulated : Count := 0;
begin
for I in Data'Range loop
if Is_Base64_Digit (Data (I)) then
Buffer (Accumulated) := Data (I);
Accumulated := Accumulated + 1;
if Accumulated = 4 then
Result (O .. O + 2) := Decode_Base64 (Buffer (0),
Buffer (1),
Buffer (2),
Buffer (3));
O := O + 3;
Accumulated := 0;
end if;
end if;
end loop;
if Accumulated = 2 then
Result (O .. O) := Decode_Base64 (Buffer (0), Buffer (1));
O := O + 1;
elsif Accumulated = 3 then
Result (O .. O + 1) := Decode_Base64 (Buffer (0),
Buffer (1),
Buffer (2));
O := O + 2;
end if;
pragma Assert (O = Length);
end;
end return;
end Decode_Base64;
----------------------
-- Base-64 Encoding --
----------------------
function Encode_Base64 (Value : in Octet) return Octet is
begin
case Value is
when 0 .. 25 =>
return Upper_A + Value;
when 26 .. 51 =>
return Lower_A + Value - 26;
when 52 .. 61 =>
return Digit_0 + Value - 52;
when 62 =>
return Plus;
when 63 =>
return Slash;
when others =>
raise Constraint_Error;
end case;
end Encode_Base64;
procedure Encode_Base64 (Output : out Atom; A : in Octet) is
begin
Output (Output'First + 0) := Encode_Base64 (A / 2**2 mod 2**6);
Output (Output'First + 1) := Encode_Base64 (A * 2**4 mod 2**6);
Output (Output'First + 2) := Base64_Filler;
Output (Output'First + 3) := Base64_Filler;
end Encode_Base64;
procedure Encode_Base64 (Output : out Atom; A, B : in Octet) is
begin
Output (Output'First + 0) := Encode_Base64 (A / 2**2 mod 2**6);
Output (Output'First + 1) := Encode_Base64 ((A * 2**4 + B / 2**4)
mod 2**6);
Output (Output'First + 2) := Encode_Base64 (B * 2**2 mod 2**6);
Output (Output'First + 3) := Base64_Filler;
end Encode_Base64;
procedure Encode_Base64 (Output : out Atom; A, B, C : in Octet) is
begin
Output (Output'First + 0) := Encode_Base64 (A / 2**2 mod 2**6);
Output (Output'First + 1) := Encode_Base64 ((A * 2**4 + B / 2**4)
mod 2**6);
Output (Output'First + 2) := Encode_Base64 ((B * 2**2 + C / 2**6)
mod 2**6);
Output (Output'First + 3) := Encode_Base64 (C mod 2**6);
end Encode_Base64;
function Encode_Base64 (Data : in Atom) return Atom is
Chunks : constant Count := (Data'Length + 2) / 3;
Result : Atom (0 .. Chunks * 4 - 1);
Cursor : Offset := Result'First;
I : Offset := Data'First;
begin
while I in Data'Range loop
if I + 2 in Data'Range then
Encode_Base64
(Result (Cursor .. Cursor + 3),
Data (I),
Data (I + 1),
Data (I + 2));
I := I + 3;
elsif I + 1 in Data'Range then
Encode_Base64
(Result (Cursor .. Cursor + 3),
Data (I),
Data (I + 1));
I := I + 2;
else
Encode_Base64
(Result (Cursor .. Cursor + 3),
Data (I));
I := I + 1;
end if;
Cursor := Cursor + 4;
end loop;
return Result;
end Encode_Base64;
---------------------------------
-- Base-64 with other charsets --
---------------------------------
function Decode_Base64 (Data : in Atom; Digit_62, Digit_63 : in Octet)
return Atom
is
Recoded : Atom := Data;
begin
for I in Recoded'Range loop
if Recoded (I) = Digit_62 then
Recoded (I) := Plus;
elsif Recoded (I) = Digit_63 then
Recoded (I) := Slash;
end if;
end loop;
return Decode_Base64 (Recoded);
end Decode_Base64;
function Encode_Base64 (Data : in Atom; Digit_62, Digit_63 : in Octet)
return Atom
is
Result : Atom := Encode_Base64 (Data);
Last : Count := Result'Last;
begin
for I in Result'Range loop
if Result (I) = Plus then
Result (I) := Digit_62;
elsif Result (I) = Slash then
Result (I) := Digit_63;
elsif Result (I) = Base64_Filler then
pragma Assert (Result (I + 1 .. Result'Last)
= (I + 1 .. Result'Last => Base64_Filler));
Last := I - 1;
exit;
end if;
end loop;
return Result (Result'First .. Last);
end Encode_Base64;
function Encode_Base64
(Data : in Atom;
Digit_62, Digit_63, Padding : in Octet)
return Atom
is
Result : Atom := Encode_Base64 (Data);
begin
for I in Result'Range loop
if Result (I) = Plus then
Result (I) := Digit_62;
elsif Result (I) = Slash then
Result (I) := Digit_63;
elsif Result (I) = Base64_Filler then
Result (I) := Padding;
end if;
end loop;
return Result;
end Encode_Base64;
end Natools.S_Expressions.Encodings;